Each player has seven cards with which to form a five-card hand that outranks
that of the other players.
The game
The maximum number of players authorized to play Texas Hold'Em at the same
time is ten (10).
The marker
At the beginning of each game, a puck is moved clockwise to each play position
to determine the dealing order and the order of the betting rounds. At the
beginning of the first game, the puck is placed in front of the first position
on the dealer's right-hand side.
Blind bets
Blind bets must be posted by the first and second players on the left of the
position identified by the puck. Each of these players must post a "small blind"
and a "big blind" before the first card is dealt. The amount of these bets
must be within the limits indicated at the gaming table.
The first dealing round and the first betting round
Beginning with the first player on the left of the player identified by the
puck, the dealer gives each player in turn a first card, dealt face down,
and then again, a second card, also dealt face down. Once all players have
received both their cards, the first betting round begins. Players may call
the big blind, raise, or fold.
"The Flop" and the second betting round
The dealer burns the top card and then deals three community cards called
"The Flop." Players then proceed with the second betting round.
"The Turn" and the third betting round
The dealer burns the top card and then deals a fourth community card called
"The Turn." A third betting round follows.
"The River" and the fourth betting round
The dealer burns the top card and then deals a fifth community card called
"The River." A fourth and final betting round takes place.
Player options
During the betting rounds, situation permitting, the player may:
- Pass (Check): Decline to place a bet but retain the right to do so later
if an opponent places a bet
- Bet: Place a bet in the pot
- Call: Match the preceding player's bet
- Raise: Bet an amount higher than the amount bet by the preceding player
- Fold: Stop placing gets bets and forfeit the right to win the pot
The showdown
During the showdown, each player who is still in the game and still has his
two cards forms the highest possible ranking five-card poker hand in order
to win the pot. He may use his two cards and three of the five community cards,
one of his two cards and four of the five community cards, or all five community
cards.
The pot
The player with the highest ranking hand at the end of the showdown wins the
pot. If two or more players have identical hands, the pot is split evenly among
these players.
The cards
Texas Hold'em is played with a standard fifty-two card deck. In decreasing
order, the rank of the cards is as follows: Ace, King, Queen, Jack, 10, 9,
8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3 and 2. An Ace may be used to complete a straight flush or
an Ace-2-3-4-5 straight.
The combinations
The ranking of Texas Hold'em Poker combinations, in decreasing order, is as
follows:
Royal flush: Ace-King-Queen-Jack-10 of the same suit
Straight flush: Five cards of the same suit in consecutive
ranking
Four-of-a-kind: Four cards of the same rank
Full house: Three-of-a-kind and a pair
Flush: Five cards of the same suit
Straight: Five cards in consecutive ranking, regardless of
suit
Three-of-a-kind: Three cards of the same rank
Two pairs: Two pairs
Pair: Two cards of the same rank
High card: The highest ranking card
When more than one five-card hand contains identical combinations, the five-card
hand
with the highest ranking card that is not part of any of the above combinations
is the winning
hand. However, if all the cards that are not part of a combination are of equal
rank, the hands are
considered to be identical.